Like every other industry, the construction industry is evolving into something completely new with the latest technologies being adopted. Due to climate change and the post-pandemic reality, the main targets of these technologies are sustainability, energy efficiency, and cost optimization. 

Here we will discuss some disruptive technologies that will lead the construction industry in the coming days.

Building Information Modeling (BIM)

Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a digital tool that allows the creation of a virtual model of a building. This model contains information about the building’s physical and functional characteristics, size, layout, materials, and systems stored in it. 

Different teams involved in the construction process (architects, engineers, and contractors) can use a shared model created by BIM. As a result, better coordination is possible, reducing the risk of errors and rework and saving cost. 

BIM also allows for better cost management during construction because it is easier to identify potential issues and make changes before construction begins.

3D Printing

3D printing is a technology that allows for the creation of physical objects by depositing materials layer by layer. In the construction industry, 3D printing is used to create small-scale prototypes and test components. 

In the future, 3D printing could be used to create full-scale building components. It would significantly reduce the cost and time involved in traditional construction methods. It could also lead to new and innovative design possibilities.

Virtual Reality (VR)

Virtual Reality is a technology that allows for the creation of a computer-generated environment where users can experience it. In the construction industry, VR’s introduction has made many things efficient, cost-effective, and flawless.

Virtual walkthroughs of building projects, allowing stakeholders to experience the building before it is constructed, and detecting potential issues help reduce the risk of rework and changes during construction.

IoT 

Internet of Things or IoT can be used in construction to monitor equipment, track inventory, and optimize energy usage, reducing costs and increasing efficiency. IoT bolsters security and performance and proactively assists in maintenance, concrete curing, structural monitoring, and waste management.

With numerous technologies coming into the picture daily, these four seem to be the most promising ones that will truly shape this industry in a new way.

safrinakabir@iut-dhaka.edu